Pedestrian Safety

Drivers should always pay special attention to the most vulnerable of all roadway users, pedestrians and bicyclists -- they depend on your constant attention and consideration for their safety.

Bicyclists and pedestrians are also bound by traffic laws, pedestrian control signals, and several laws specific only to pedestrians.

Rules for Pedestrians

• Never cross the street between two intersections. Crossing in the middle of the block is much more dangerous than simply walking to the next crosswalk.
• If you are forced to cross the street at a point other than a crosswalk, an intersection, a pedestrian tunnel, or pedestrian overpass, you must yield the right-of-way to every other vehicle.
• Use sidewalks whenever available and avoid walking in the street. If there are no sidewalks, walk on the left side of the road, facing traffic, and step out of the road whenever a car approaches.
• When crossing at a crosswalk, keep to your right so that everyone using the crosswalk can do so quickly and safely.
• Blind, partially blind, or disabled persons may carry a white cane while walking. It is illegal for anyone else to display such a cane on public streets or highways.
• No person may stand in the roadway for the purpose of soliciting a ride, contributions, or business.
• Never suddenly walk or run into the street -- it may be impossible for an oncoming driver to avoid hitting you.

Bicycles on the Road

Bicycle riders on the public streets have the same rights and responsibilities as all other vehicle operators. Bicyclists should always obey all traffic laws, signals and signs. Other laws they must follow include:

• Never ride against the flow of traffic.
• Stop at all stop signs and red lights.
• Always ride as far to the right as possible.

Bicyclists legally may make left turns from the left lanes, as well as move left to avoid parked vehicles and to pass other vehicles or bicycles.

When driving near or behind a bicycle, anticipate sudden swerves -- they may have to move unexpectedly to avoid a car door opening or uneven pavement.

Bicyclists

Bicycles are considered vehicles and have the same right-of-way as motor vehicles. Bicyclists are also expected to obey the same traffic rules and regulations as drivers; however, many are children who may not know or obey the rules. Slow down when you approach bicyclists. Give them plenty of room when passing and be prepared to stop suddenly. Look for bicycles on all public roads. Even when prohibited by a sign, you may encounter a bicyclist.

State law does not require bicyclists to use any protective equipment. However, any county, city or town may require riders under 14 years of age to wear a helmet that meets applicable safety standards.

Also, Virginia law requires that every bicycle and moped when in use between sunset and sunrise be equipped with a white light on the front and a red reflector on the rear; those must be visible in clear weather from 50 to 300 feet, when directly in front of a car's high beams.